Florida · Miami Beach
Miami Beach
Short-term/vacation rentals (less than six months and one day) are prohibited in all single-family homes and in many multifamily buildings; they are legal only in specific zoning districts (e.g., RM-1, RM-2, RM-3, MXE, CD-2, CD-3, RPS-3/4, TC-1/3) and only for properties holding a City Business Tax Receipt, Resort Tax certificate, and Certificate of Use, plus the state DBPR license and Miami-Dade Certificate of Use. Florida's 509.032(7)(b) duration/frequency preemption does not disturb Miami Beach's zoning-based prohibition because the ordinance framework predates June 1, 2011 (grandfathered).
Not legal advice. Last verified 2026-07-02 · sources linked below.
Requirements checklist
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state Florida DBPR Vacation Rental License Required
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county Miami-Dade County Certificate of Use Required
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city Miami Beach Business Tax Receipt (BTR) for Short-Term Rental Required
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city Miami Beach Resort Tax Registration / Certificate Required
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city Miami Beach Certificate of Use Required
Taxes
| Tax | Rate | Administered by | Airbnb remits | Vrbo remits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida State Transient Rental Sales Tax | 6% | Florida Department of Revenue | Yes | No |
| Miami-Dade County Discretionary Sales Surtax | 1% | Florida Department of Revenue | Yes | No |
| City of Miami Beach Resort Tax (transient rentals) | 4% | City of Miami Beach (self-administered) | — | No |
Operating rules
- Primary residence
- —
- Min stay (nights)
- —
- Max nights / year
- —
- Max occupancy
- —
- Zoning-restricted
- Yes
- Cap on licenses
- —
Grandfathering: Miami Beach's zoning-based prohibition on vacation rentals predates the June 1, 2011 cutoff in Fla. Stat. 509.032(7)(b) and is therefore grandfathered/enforceable notwithstanding the state preemption against local regulation of rental duration/frequency. Statute: "A local law, ordinance, or regulation may not prohibit vacation rentals or regulate the duration or frequency of rental of vacation rentals. This paragraph does not apply to any local law, ordinance, or regulation adopted on or before June 1, 2011."
Zoning: Vacation/short-term rentals are prohibited in ALL single-family homes and in many multifamily buildings; they are permitted only in specific zoning districts. City lists ~434 authorized apartment buildings across districts including CD-2, CD-3, CPS-1, CPS-2, CPS-4, MXE, RM-1, RM-2, RM-3, RPS-3, RPS-4, RS-3, RS-4, TC-1, TC-3, TC-C. The operative threshold is a rental of 'less than six months and one day.' Governing code: Resiliency Code 7.5.4.11 / 7.5.4.13 and Miami Beach City Code Section 102-386. Eligibility is parcel-specific; verify against the City's Short-Term Rental Zoning Map.
- Short-term / vacation rental is defined as a rental of 'less than six months and one day'; renting for less than that period is prohibited outside the specific permitted zoning districts. (City page: "Vacation/short-term rentals (less than six months and one day)".)
- Owners must conspicuously display the City-issued Business Tax Receipt number and the Resort Tax certificate number in every advertisement or listing.
- The City's 2016 escalating fine schedule of $20,000 (1st) up to $100,000 was challenged and struck down by the courts; the City amended its penalties to conform to the Fla. Stat. 162.09 caps.
Enforcement
- Active enforcement
- high
- Fines
- Current code-compliance fine language: up to $1,000 per day for the first offense and up to $5,000 per day for a repeat violation, where 'An adjudicated violation is considered a repeat offense if it occurs again within five years.' (These amounts replaced the City's earlier 2016 escalating schedule of $20,000 first offense rising to $100,000, which was struck down by the courts and amended to conform to Fla. Stat. 162.09.)
- Notes
- Fine amounts are quoted from the City Code Compliance 'Types of Violations' page GENERAL Land Use Regulation penalty language ("The fine can be up to $1,000 per day for the first offense, and $5,000 per day for a repeat violation. (An adjudicated violation is considered a repeat offense if it occurs again within five years)."), not an STR-specific per-day amount. STR-specific penalty provisions live in Miami Beach City Code Section 102-386 and Resiliency Code 7.5.4. The historic $20K-$100K schedule is no longer in force. Enforcement is via Special Magistrate. Verify the exact current STR-specific per-day amounts against Section 102-386 (Municode/eLaws portals were unreachable at time of check).
Official sources
- program_page Miami Beach Vacation/Short-Term Rentals ↗ checked 2026-07-02
- program_page Miami Beach Short-Term Rental Requirements ↗ checked 2026-07-02
- program_page Miami Beach Practice Safe Renting ↗ checked 2026-07-02
- program_page Miami Beach Code Compliance - Types of Violations (fines) ↗ checked 2026-07-02
- tax_page Miami Beach File/Pay Resort Tax ↗ checked 2026-07-02
- program_page Miami-Dade County Residential Short-Term Vacation Rentals ↗ checked 2026-07-02
- tax_page Florida DOR - Local Option Taxes ↗ checked 2026-07-02
- tax_form Florida DOR GT-800034 - Sales and Use Tax on Rental of Living or Sleeping Accommodations ↗ checked 2026-07-02
- tax_form Florida DOR Form DR-15DSS - Discretionary Sales Surtax Information (county surtax rates) ↗ checked 2026-07-02
- tax_form Florida DOR Form DR-15TDT - Local Option Transient Rental Tax Rates ↗ checked 2026-07-02
- license_page Florida DBPR Vacation Rental / Timeshare Licensing Guide ↗ checked 2026-07-02
- statute Fla. Stat. 509.032 - Vacation Rental Preemption ↗ checked 2026-07-02
- statute Fla. Stat. 212.03 - Transient Rentals Tax (6%) ↗ checked 2026-07-02
- ordinance Miami Beach City Code Sec. 102-386 - Transient Rental / Short-Term Rental Property Owner Responsibilities (reference) ↗ checked 2026-07-02
Informational summary of publicly available sources; not legal advice. Verify against the linked official sources.