Texas · Houston
Houston
Houston's first STR ordinance (Ordinance 2025-322, adopted April 16, 2025, effective 12:01 a.m. January 1, 2026) adds Article XXIII to Chapter 28 and makes it unlawful to operate, rent, lease, or advertise a short-term rental (a dwelling unit or any portion rented for fewer than 30 consecutive days) within city limits without a valid Certificate of Registration. It is a citywide, registration-based framework (not zoning-based; Houston has no conventional zoning): a $275 annual non-refundable certificate fee applies, plus a separate City administrative fee ($33.10 for CY2025, CPI-adjusted annually) per the official ARA FAQ; a separate certificate is required for each STR property and each certificate is valid one year. The combined lodging tax is 6% state HOT (Tex. Tax Code ch. 156) plus 7% City of Houston HOT (ch. 351, collected by Houston First Corporation), with additional Harris County / Houston Sports Authority HOT collected by the Harris County Tax Office (rate not confirmed on an official page); proof of HOT registration/remittance is a condition of the STR certificate. There is no statewide STR preemption law in effect in Texas, so this local ordinance governs. Minimum stay is one night; violations carry fines of $100-$500 per day and platforms must delist listings lacking a valid certificate within 10 business days of the city's notice.
Not legal advice. Last verified 2026-07-11 · sources linked below.
Requirements checklist
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city Short-Term Rental Certificate of Registration Required
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city Hotel Occupancy Tax registration / remittance (condition of STR certificate) Required
Taxes
| Tax | Rate | Administered by | Airbnb remits | Vrbo remits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas State Hotel Occupancy Tax | 6% | Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts | — | — |
| City of Houston Hotel Occupancy Tax | 7% | Houston First Corporation (City of Houston's official HOT collection agent since 7/1/2011) | — | — |
| Harris County / Houston Sports Authority Hotel Occupancy Tax | — | Harris County Tax Assessor-Collector (Harris County Tax Office) | — | — |
Lodging-tax estimator
Estimate the combined transient/lodging tax (~13.0%) on a stay in Houston. Estimate only — not tax advice.
Operating rules
- Primary residence
- No
- Min stay (nights)
- 1
- Max nights / year
- —
- Max occupancy
- No numeric citywide occupancy cap. The official ARA FAQ (Q14) states plainly: 'There are no maximum occupancy limits.' Every public listing/advertisement must still state the maximum permitted occupancy limits (Sec. 28-741).
- Zoning-restricted
- No
- Cap on licenses
- —
Grandfathering: An owner who applied for a certificate of registration on or prior to the effective date (January 1, 2026) may continue such use while the application is pending or until it is denied or revoked (Ordinance Sec. 7(b)). Per Ordinance Sec. 7(a) and the ARA FAQ, ARA began accepting applications August 1, 2025.
Zoning: Houston has no conventional zoning; the STR framework is registration-based rather than zoning-based, and STRs are not confined to particular districts. Owners must declare that STR use does not violate applicable deed restrictions, HOA/condominium rules, bylaws, or minimum-occupancy-duration requirements.
- Minimum individual stay: no owner/operator shall allow rental of an STR for a period of less than one night.
- Advertising or promoting an STR as an event space (parties/banquets/receptions, etc.) is prohibited; the ban targets advertising STRs as event spaces, not ordinary family/personal use.
- Certificate is non-transferable; a change of ownership requires the purchaser/transferee/lessee to apply for a new certificate.
- A copy of the approved certificate must be posted at a conspicuous location inside the front entrance, along with a 24-hour emergency contact.
- Owner/operator must complete annual human-trafficking identification/reporting training and provide a 24-hour emergency contact who can respond within one hour of notice.
- STR insurance is NOT required (ARA FAQ Q17).
Enforcement
- Active enforcement
- yes
- Fines
- Any person who violates any provision of Article XXIII commits an offense and, upon conviction, shall be punished by a fine of not less than $100.00 and not more than $500.00 for each violation, with each day a violation continues constituting a separate offense.
- Notes
- Enforcement mechanisms took effect January 1, 2026. The city may notify platforms (Sec. 28-734) to delist any STR listing lacking a valid certificate; platforms must remove the listing within 10 business days of the city's notice. Certificates may be denied or revoked for false/incomplete information, failure to show HOT registration/remittance, or a certificate revoked within the prior 12 months (which can also bar reapplication). Remedies are cumulative.
Recent rule changes
- Houston’s first STR registration ordinance takes effect
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Frequently asked questions
Is Airbnb legal in Houston?
Do I need a license or registration for a short-term rental in Houston?
What taxes apply to short-term rentals in Houston?
Official sources
- ordinance City of Houston Ordinance No. 2025-322 (Article XXIII, Chapter 28 - Short-Term Rentals, Adopted) ↗
- gov_program_page City of Houston ARA - Short-Term Rental Regulations, Answers to FAQs (confirms $275 + $33.10 admin fee, Aug 1 2025 applications, no occupancy limits) ↗
- gov_program_page Houston Permitting Center - Newly Adopted Short-Term Rental Ordinance Effective January 1, 2026 ↗
- gov_tax_page Texas Comptroller - Hotel Occupancy Tax (State 6%, Tax Code ch. 156) ↗
- gov_tax_page Houston First Corporation - City of Houston Hotel Occupancy Tax Filing and Remittance (7%) ↗
- gov_tax_page Harris County Tax Office - Hotel/Motel Occupancy Tax (County + Houston Sports Authority) ↗
- reference U.S. Census Bureau - 2020 Texas Place Codes (Houston city = state 48, place 35000, GEOID 4835000) ↗
Informational summary of publicly available sources; not legal advice. Verify against the linked official sources.